Sexual competition and N supply interactively affect the dimorphism and competiveness of opposite sexes in Populus cathayana.
Identifieur interne : 001B40 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B39; suivant : 001B41Sexual competition and N supply interactively affect the dimorphism and competiveness of opposite sexes in Populus cathayana.
Auteurs : Juan Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Tingfa Dong [République populaire de Chine] ; Baoli Duan [République populaire de Chine] ; Helena Korpelainen [Finlande] ; Ülo Niinemets [Estonie] ; Chunyang Li [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Plant, cell & environment [ 1365-3040 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acides aminés (analyse), Adaptation physiologique (MeSH), Azote (métabolisme), Azote (pharmacologie), Biomasse (MeSH), Carbone (métabolisme), Chlorophylle (analyse), Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement), Feuilles de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Feuilles de plante (physiologie), Métabolisme glucidique (MeSH), Phosphore (analyse), Photosynthèse (physiologie), Polyphénols (analyse), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Populus (physiologie), Racines de plante (croissance et développement), Racines de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Racines de plante (physiologie), Transpiration des plantes (physiologie).
- MESH :
- analyse : Acides aminés, Chlorophylle, Phosphore, Polyphénols.
- croissance et développement : Feuilles de plante, Populus, Racines de plante.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Feuilles de plante, Populus, Racines de plante.
- métabolisme : Azote, Carbone.
- pharmacologie : Azote.
- physiologie : Feuilles de plante, Photosynthèse, Populus, Racines de plante, Transpiration des plantes.
- Adaptation physiologique, Biomasse, Métabolisme glucidique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Physiological (MeSH), Amino Acids (analysis), Biomass (MeSH), Carbohydrate Metabolism (MeSH), Carbon (metabolism), Chlorophyll (analysis), Nitrogen (metabolism), Nitrogen (pharmacology), Phosphorus (analysis), Photosynthesis (physiology), Plant Leaves (drug effects), Plant Leaves (growth & development), Plant Leaves (physiology), Plant Roots (drug effects), Plant Roots (growth & development), Plant Roots (physiology), Plant Transpiration (physiology), Polyphenols (analysis), Populus (drug effects), Populus (growth & development), Populus (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Amino Acids, Chlorophyll, Phosphorus, Polyphenols.
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon, Nitrogen.
- chemical , pharmacology : Nitrogen.
- drug effects : Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Populus.
- growth & development : Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Populus.
- physiology : Photosynthesis, Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Transpiration, Populus.
- Adaptation, Physiological, Biomass, Carbohydrate Metabolism.
Abstract
Several important dioecious species show sexual spatial segregation (SSS) along environmental gradients that have significant ecological effect on terrestrial ecosystem. However, little attention has been paid to understanding of how males and females respond to environmental gradients and sexual competition. We compared eco-physiological parameters of males and females of Populus cathayana under different sexual competition patterns and nitrogen (N) supply levels. We found that males and females interacting with the same or opposite sex showed significant differences in biomass partition, photosynthetic capacity, carbon (C) and N metabolism, and leaf ultrastructure, and that the sexual differences to competition were importantly driven by N supply. The intersexual competition was enhanced under high N, while the intrasexual competition among females was amplified under low N. Under high N, the intersexual competition stimulated the growth of the females and negatively affected the males. In contrast, under low N, the males exposed to intrasexual competition had the highest tolerance, whereas females exposed to intrasexual competition showed the lowest adaptation among all competition patterns. Sexual competition patterns and N supply levels significantly affected the sexual dimorphism and competitiveness, which may play an important role in spatial segregation of P. cathayana populations.
DOI: 10.1111/pce.12477
PubMed: 25366665
Affiliations:
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(physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acides aminés (analyse)</term><term>Adaptation physiologique (MeSH)</term><term>Azote (métabolisme)</term><term>Azote (pharmacologie)</term><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Carbone (métabolisme)</term><term>Chlorophylle (analyse)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (physiologie)</term><term>Métabolisme glucidique (MeSH)</term><term>Phosphore (analyse)</term><term>Photosynthèse (physiologie)</term><term>Polyphénols (analyse)</term><term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term><term>Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Populus (physiologie)</term><term>Racines de plante (croissance et développement)</term><term>Racines de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Racines de plante 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xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological</term><term>Biomass</term><term>Carbohydrate Metabolism</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation physiologique</term><term>Biomasse</term><term>Métabolisme glucidique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Several important dioecious species show sexual spatial segregation (SSS) along environmental gradients that have significant ecological effect on terrestrial ecosystem. However, little attention has been paid to understanding of how males and females respond to environmental gradients and sexual competition. We compared eco-physiological parameters of males and females of Populus cathayana under different sexual competition patterns and nitrogen (N) supply levels. We found that males and females interacting with the same or opposite sex showed significant differences in biomass partition, photosynthetic capacity, carbon (C) and N metabolism, and leaf ultrastructure, and that the sexual differences to competition were importantly driven by N supply. The intersexual competition was enhanced under high N, while the intrasexual competition among females was amplified under low N. Under high N, the intersexual competition stimulated the growth of the females and negatively affected the males. In contrast, under low N, the males exposed to intrasexual competition had the highest tolerance, whereas females exposed to intrasexual competition showed the lowest adaptation among all competition patterns. Sexual competition patterns and N supply levels significantly affected the sexual dimorphism and competitiveness, which may play an important role in spatial segregation of P. cathayana populations. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25366665</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>31</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>04</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-3040</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>38</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plant, cell & environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plant Cell Environ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Sexual competition and N supply interactively affect the dimorphism and competiveness of opposite sexes in Populus cathayana.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1285-98</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/pce.12477</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Several important dioecious species show sexual spatial segregation (SSS) along environmental gradients that have significant ecological effect on terrestrial ecosystem. However, little attention has been paid to understanding of how males and females respond to environmental gradients and sexual competition. We compared eco-physiological parameters of males and females of Populus cathayana under different sexual competition patterns and nitrogen (N) supply levels. We found that males and females interacting with the same or opposite sex showed significant differences in biomass partition, photosynthetic capacity, carbon (C) and N metabolism, and leaf ultrastructure, and that the sexual differences to competition were importantly driven by N supply. The intersexual competition was enhanced under high N, while the intrasexual competition among females was amplified under low N. Under high N, the intersexual competition stimulated the growth of the females and negatively affected the males. In contrast, under low N, the males exposed to intrasexual competition had the highest tolerance, whereas females exposed to intrasexual competition showed the lowest adaptation among all competition patterns. Sexual competition patterns and N supply levels significantly affected the sexual dimorphism and competitiveness, which may play an important role in spatial segregation of P. cathayana populations. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Juan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Ecological Security and Protection, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang, 621000, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dong</LastName><ForeName>Tingfa</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duan</LastName><ForeName>Baoli</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Korpelainen</LastName><ForeName>Helena</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Niinemets</LastName><ForeName>Ülo</ForeName><Initials>Ü</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Physiology, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, 51014, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Chunyang</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Plant Cell Environ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9309004</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0140-7791</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000596">Amino Acids</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D059808">Polyphenols</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>1406-65-1</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002734">Chlorophyll</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>27YLU75U4W</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010758">Phosphorus</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>7440-44-0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002244">Carbon</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>N762921K75</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009584">Nitrogen</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000222" MajorTopicYN="N">Adaptation, Physiological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000596" MajorTopicYN="N">Amino Acids</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D050260" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbohydrate Metabolism</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002244" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002734" MajorTopicYN="N">Chlorophyll</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009584" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010758" MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphorus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010788" MajorTopicYN="N">Photosynthesis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018526" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Transpiration</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059808" MajorTopicYN="N">Polyphenols</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">C and N metabolism</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">dioecy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">photosynthesis capacity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">sexual dimorphism</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">sexual spatial segregation</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2014</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25366665</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/pce.12477</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Estonie</li><li>Finlande</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><region><li>Uusimaa</li></region><settlement><li>Helsinki</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Helsinki</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chen, Juan" sort="Chen, Juan" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Juan" last="Chen">Juan Chen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chen, Juan" sort="Chen, Juan" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Juan" last="Chen">Juan Chen</name><name sortKey="Chen, Juan" sort="Chen, Juan" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Juan" last="Chen">Juan Chen</name><name sortKey="Dong, Tingfa" sort="Dong, Tingfa" uniqKey="Dong T" first="Tingfa" last="Dong">Tingfa Dong</name><name sortKey="Dong, Tingfa" sort="Dong, Tingfa" uniqKey="Dong T" first="Tingfa" last="Dong">Tingfa Dong</name><name sortKey="Duan, Baoli" sort="Duan, Baoli" uniqKey="Duan B" first="Baoli" last="Duan">Baoli Duan</name><name sortKey="Li, Chunyang" sort="Li, Chunyang" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chunyang" last="Li">Chunyang Li</name></country><country name="Finlande"><region name="Uusimaa"><name sortKey="Korpelainen, Helena" sort="Korpelainen, Helena" uniqKey="Korpelainen H" first="Helena" last="Korpelainen">Helena Korpelainen</name></region></country><country name="Estonie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Niinemets, Ulo" sort="Niinemets, Ulo" uniqKey="Niinemets U" first="Ülo" last="Niinemets">Ülo Niinemets</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Sexual competition and N supply interactively affect the dimorphism and competiveness of opposite sexes in Populus cathayana.
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